Vittoriano Milite, Rome
The Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II
(National Monument of Victor Emmanuel II) or Altare della Patria
(Altar of the Fatherland) or Il Vittoriano is a monument to honour
Victor Emmanuel, the first king of a unified Italy. It is located
in Rome, Italy. It occupies a site between the Piazza Venezia and
the Capitoline Hill. The monument was designed by Giuseppe Sacconi
in 1895. It was inaugurated in 1911 and completed in 1925.The
monument is built of pure white marble and features majestic
stairways, tallCorinthian columns, fountains, a huge equestrian
sculpture of Victor Emmanuel and two statues of goddess Victoria
riding on quadrigas. The structure is 135 meters (490 ft) wide and
70 meters (230 ft) high. If the quadrigae and winged victories are
included, the height is to 81 meters (265 ft)The base of the
structure houses the museum of Italian Reunification.The monument
holds the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with an eternal flame, built
under the statue of Italy after World War I following an idea of
General Giulio Douhet. The body of the unknown soldier was chosen
by Maria Bergamas of Gradisca D' Isonzo before 1919 an
Austrian-Hungarian village, whose only child was a deserter of
Austro-Hungarian Army than a soldier of the Regio Esercito was
missing in action during World War I; between 11 other bodies of
unknown soldiers/sailors of the armed forces of the Kingdom of
Italy.